B2 · Upper-Intermediate

Academic & Formal Verbs — B2 English Vocabulary

This B2 vocabulary list gathers 50 upper-intermediate English words about academic & formal verbs — precise verbs for formal writing. Every word comes with its British-English pronunciation and a natural example sentence, so you learn each one in real context. When you are ready, open the flashcards to practise and remember them for good.

  1. acknowledge/əkˈnɒl.ɪdʒ/

    “You must acknowledge your mistake.”

  2. attribute/əˈtrɪb.juːt/

    “They attribute his success to luck.”

  3. constitute/ˈkɒn.stɪ.tjuːt/

    “These rules constitute the law.”

  4. comprise/kəmˈpraɪz/

    “Five regions comprise the country.”

  5. emerge/ɪˈmɜːdʒ/

    “New facts began to emerge.”

  6. facilitate/fəˈsɪl.ɪ.teɪt/

    “The app will facilitate learning.”

  7. implement/ˈɪm.plɪ.ment/

    “They will implement the new plan.”

  8. integrate/ˈɪn.tɪ.ɡreɪt/

    “We must integrate the two systems.”

  9. acquire/əˈkwaɪə/

    “Students acquire new skills quickly.”

  10. designate/ˈdez.ɪɡ.neɪt/

    “They will designate a leader.”

  11. denote/dɪˈnəʊt/

    “Red lights denote danger.”

  12. illustrate/ˈɪl.ə.streɪt/

    “These examples illustrate the point.”

  13. indicate/ˈɪn.dɪ.keɪt/

    “The results indicate a problem.”

  14. obtain/əbˈteɪn/

    “You can obtain a copy of the report.”

  15. exemplify/ɪɡˈzem.plɪ.faɪ/

    “These cases exemplify the trend.”

  16. presume/prɪˈzjuːm/

    “I presume you are ready.”

  17. signify/ˈsɪɡ.nɪ.faɪ/

    “A nod can signify agreement.”

  18. undergo/ˌʌn.dəˈɡəʊ/

    “He will undergo surgery.”

  19. undertake/ˌʌn.dəˈteɪk/

    “They undertake difficult projects.”

  20. utilise/ˈjuː.tɪ.laɪz/

    “We must utilise our resources.”

  21. convey/kənˈveɪ/

    “Words convey meaning.”

  22. render/ˈren.də/

    “Such shocks can render him speechless.”

  23. enable/ɪˈneɪ.bəl/

    “The grant will enable research.”

  24. ensure/ɪnˈʃɔː/

    “Please ensure the door is locked.”

  25. establish/ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/

    “They want to establish a new company.”

  26. diminish/dɪˈmɪn.ɪʃ/

    “His energy began to diminish.”

  27. encompass/ɪnˈkʌm.pəs/

    “These courses encompass many topics.”

  28. stem/stem/

    “Such problems often stem from poor planning.”

  29. ascribe/əˈskraɪb/

    “Doctors ascribe the illness to stress.”

  30. consist/kənˈsɪst/

    “Most teams consist of several people.”

  31. originate/əˈrɪdʒ.ɪ.neɪt/

    “Many customs originate in Asia.”

  32. augment/ɔːɡˈment/

    “They augment their income with a second job.”

  33. accommodate/əˈkɒm.ə.deɪt/

    “The hall can accommodate 200 people.”

  34. assign/əˈsaɪn/

    “The teacher will assign the roles.”

  35. incorporate/ɪnˈkɔː.pə.reɪt/

    “We will incorporate your idea.”

  36. retrieve/rɪˈtriːv/

    “You can retrieve the lost file.”

  37. optimise/ˈɒp.tɪ.maɪz/

    “They optimise the website for phones.”

  38. compile/kəmˈpaɪl/

    “They compile a list of names.”

  39. merit/ˈmer.ɪt/

    “These ideas merit attention.”

  40. specify/ˈspes.ɪ.faɪ/

    “Please specify your choice.”

  41. prevail/prɪˈveɪl/

    “Common sense will prevail.”

  42. affirm/əˈfɜːm/

    “We affirm our full support.”

  43. entail/ɪnˈteɪl/

    “These jobs entail a lot of travel.”

  44. consolidate/kənˈsɒl.ɪ.deɪt/

    “They aim to consolidate their lead.”

  45. extract/ɪkˈstrækt/

    “They extract oil from the seeds.”

  46. outline/ˈaʊt.laɪn/

    “Let me outline the main steps.”

  47. embody/ɪmˈbɒd.i/

    “Good leaders embody the team spirit.”

  48. permit/pəˈmɪt/

    “The rules do not permit smoking.”

  49. deem/diːm/

    “Experts deem the plan too risky.”

  50. arise/əˈraɪz/

    “Problems may arise later.”