B2 · Upper-Intermediate

Law & Justice — B2 English Vocabulary

This B2 vocabulary list gathers 50 upper-intermediate English words about law & justice — courts, contracts and legal process. Every word comes with its British-English pronunciation and a natural example sentence, so you learn each one in real context. When you are ready, open the flashcards to practise and remember them for good.

  1. lawsuit/ˈlɔː.suːt/

    “She filed a lawsuit against the company.”

  2. defendant/dɪˈfen.dənt/

    “The defendant pleaded not guilty.”

  3. prosecution/ˌprɒs.ɪˈkjuː.ʃən/

    “The prosecution presented its case.”

  4. testimony/ˈtes.tɪ.mə.ni/

    “Her testimony convinced the jury.”

  5. verdict/ˈvɜː.dɪkt/

    “The jury reached a verdict.”

  6. appeal/əˈpiːl/

    “He will appeal against the decision.”

  7. acquit/əˈkwɪt/

    “The court may acquit the suspect.”

  8. plead/pliːd/

    “He decided to plead guilty.”

  9. prosecute/ˈprɒs.ɪ.kjuːt/

    “They will prosecute the offender.”

  10. liable/ˈlaɪ.ə.bəl/

    “The driver was liable for the damage.”

  11. legitimate/lɪˈdʒɪt.ɪ.mət/

    “She has a legitimate complaint.”

  12. jurisdiction/ˌdʒʊə.rɪsˈdɪk.ʃən/

    “The case is outside their jurisdiction.”

  13. statute/ˈstætʃ.uːt/

    “The statute was passed in 1990.”

  14. clause/klɔːz/

    “The contract has a strict clause.”

  15. attorney/əˈtɜː.ni/

    “She hired a top attorney.”

  16. plaintiff/ˈpleɪn.tɪf/

    “The plaintiff won the case.”

  17. custody/ˈkʌs.tə.di/

    “The mother was given custody.”

  18. bail/beɪl/

    “He was released on bail.”

  19. probation/prəˈbeɪ.ʃən/

    “She was put on probation.”

  20. parole/pəˈrəʊl/

    “He was released on parole.”

  21. magistrate/ˈmædʒ.ɪ.streɪt/

    “The magistrate heard the case.”

  22. tribunal/traɪˈbjuː.nəl/

    “The dispute went to a tribunal.”

  23. allegation/ˌæl.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/

    “He denied the allegation.”

  24. perjury/ˈpɜː.dʒər.i/

    “Lying in court is perjury.”

  25. injunction/ɪnˈdʒʌŋk.ʃən/

    “The court issued an injunction.”

  26. compensation/ˌkɒm.penˈseɪ.ʃən/

    “She received compensation for the injury.”

  27. settlement/ˈset.əl.mənt/

    “They reached a legal settlement.”

  28. breach/briːtʃ/

    “It was a breach of contract.”

  29. legal aid/ˌliː.ɡəl ˈeɪd/

    “He qualified for legal aid.”

  30. defamation/ˌdef.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/

    “She sued for defamation.”

  31. unlawful/ʌnˈlɔː.fəl/

    “The arrest was unlawful.”

  32. lawful/ˈlɔː.fəl/

    “It was a lawful protest.”

  33. confess/kənˈfes/

    “He decided to confess to the crime.”

  34. confession/kənˈfeʃ.ən/

    “The police obtained a confession.”

  35. sue/suː/

    “They threatened to sue the newspaper.”

  36. enforce/ɪnˈfɔːs/

    “Police enforce the law.”

  37. enforcement/ɪnˈfɔːs.mənt/

    “Law enforcement responded quickly.”

  38. felony/ˈfel.ə.ni/

    “Robbery is a felony.”

  39. misdemeanour/ˌmɪs.dɪˈmiː.nə/

    “It was only a misdemeanour.”

  40. warrant/ˈwɒr.ənt/

    “Police need a warrant to search.”

  41. detain/dɪˈteɪn/

    “Officers can detain a suspect.”

  42. interrogate/ɪnˈter.ə.ɡeɪt/

    “They will interrogate the witness.”

  43. litigation/ˌlɪt.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/

    “Litigation can be very expensive.”

  44. fine/faɪn/

    “He had to pay a heavy fine.”

  45. innocence/ˈɪn.ə.səns/

    “She proved her innocence.”

  46. courtroom/ˈkɔːt.ruːm/

    “The courtroom was completely silent.”

  47. alibi/ˈæl.ɪ.baɪ/

    “He had a solid alibi.”

  48. offender/əˈfen.də/

    “The offender was caught quickly.”

  49. legality/lɪˈɡæl.ɪ.ti/

    “They questioned the legality of the deal.”

  50. vindicate/ˈvɪn.dɪ.keɪt/

    “The new evidence will vindicate him.”