C1 · Advanced

Conflict & Diplomacy — C1 English Vocabulary

This C1 vocabulary list gathers 60 advanced English words about conflict & diplomacy — war, peace and negotiation. Every word comes with its British-English pronunciation and a natural example sentence, so you learn each one in real context. When you are ready, open the flashcards to practise and remember them for good.

  1. détente/deɪˈtɒnt/

    “The talks led to a brief détente.”

  2. rapprochement/ræˈprɒʃ.mɒ̃/

    “The visit signalled a rapprochement.”

  3. accord/əˈkɔːd/

    “They signed a peace accord.”

  4. ultimatum/ˌʌl.tɪˈmeɪ.təm/

    “They issued an ultimatum.”

  5. overture/ˈəʊ.və.tʃə/

    “He made a peace overture.”

  6. envoy/ˈen.vɔɪ/

    “A special envoy was sent.”

  7. emissary/ˈem.ɪ.sər.i/

    “The king sent an emissary.”

  8. attaché/əˈtæʃ.eɪ/

    “He is a military attaché.”

  9. consulate/ˈkɒn.sjə.lət/

    “She works at the consulate.”

  10. communiqué/kəˈmjuː.nɪ.keɪ/

    “They issued a joint communiqué.”

  11. brinkmanship/ˈbrɪŋk.mən.ʃɪp/

    “It was reckless brinkmanship.”

  12. appeasement/əˈpiːz.mənt/

    “Appeasement failed to stop the war.”

  13. nonaggression/ˌnɒn.əˈɡreʃ.ən/

    “They signed a nonaggression pact.”

  14. demilitarise/diːˈmɪl.ɪ.tər.aɪz/

    “They agreed to demilitarise the zone.”

  15. disarmament/dɪsˈɑː.mə.mənt/

    “Nuclear disarmament is the goal.”

  16. proliferation/prəˌlɪf.əˈreɪ.ʃən/

    “They fear weapons proliferation.”

  17. belligerent/bɪˈlɪdʒ.ər.ənt/

    “He grew belligerent.”

  18. hostilities/hɒsˈtɪl.ɪ.tiz/

    “Hostilities resumed at dawn.”

  19. insurgent/ɪnˈsɜː.dʒənt/

    “An insurgent group claimed it.”

  20. guerrilla/ɡəˈrɪl.ə/

    “They fought a guerrilla war.”

  21. mercenary/ˈmɜː.sən.ər.i/

    “A mercenary led the raid.”

  22. annihilate/əˈnaɪ.ə.leɪt/

    “They threatened to annihilate the enemy.”

  23. atrocity/əˈtrɒs.ɪ.ti/

    “The atrocity shocked the world.”

  24. genocide/ˈdʒen.ə.saɪd/

    “The court called it genocide.”

  25. reparations/ˌrep.əˈreɪ.ʃənz/

    “They demanded reparations.”

  26. capitulation/kəˌpɪt.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/

    “His capitulation ended the siege.”

  27. blockade/blɒˈkeɪd/

    “The blockade cut off supplies.”

  28. retaliation/rɪˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/

    “They feared retaliation.”

  29. antagonise/ænˈtæɡ.ə.naɪz/

    “Do not antagonise the rebels.”

  30. concordat/kənˈkɔː.dæt/

    “They reached a concordat.”

  31. nonpartisan/ˌnɒnˈpɑː.tɪ.zən/

    “She gave a nonpartisan view.”

  32. bilateral/baɪˈlæt.ər.əl/

    “They held bilateral talks.”

  33. multilateral/ˌmʌl.tiˈlæt.ər.əl/

    “It is a multilateral treaty.”

  34. intermediary/ˌɪn.təˈmiː.di.ər.i/

    “She acted as an intermediary.”

  35. interlocutor/ˌɪn.təˈlɒk.jə.tə/

    “He is a trusted interlocutor.”

  36. impasse/ˈæm.pɑːs/

    “The talks reached an impasse.”

  37. deadlock/ˈded.lɒk/

    “Negotiations ended in deadlock.”

  38. olive branch/ˌɒl.ɪv ˈbrɑːntʃ/

    “He offered an olive branch.”

  39. partition/pɑːˈtɪʃ.ən/

    “The partition split the country.”

  40. displacement/dɪsˈpleɪs.mənt/

    “The war caused mass displacement.”

  41. deterrence/dɪˈter.əns/

    “Nuclear deterrence kept the peace.”

  42. de-escalation/ˌdiː.es.kəˈleɪ.ʃən/

    “They called for de-escalation.”

  43. aggression/əˈɡreʃ.ən/

    “The world condemned the aggression.”

  44. incursion/ɪnˈkɜː.ʃən/

    “An incursion crossed the border.”

  45. peacemaker/ˈpiːsˌmeɪ.kə/

    “She is a respected peacemaker.”

  46. accordance/əˈkɔː.dəns/

    “It was done in accordance with the law.”

  47. conciliation/kənˌsɪl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/

    “Conciliation ended the strike.”

  48. coalesce/ˌkəʊ.əˈles/

    “The factions began to coalesce.”

  49. flashpoint/ˈflæʃ.pɔɪnt/

    “The border is a flashpoint.”

  50. warmonger/ˈwɔːˌmʌŋ.ɡə/

    “Critics branded him a warmonger.”

  51. pacify/ˈpæs.ɪ.faɪ/

    “Troops tried to pacify the region.”

  52. pacifist/ˈpæs.ɪ.fɪst/

    “She is a lifelong pacifist.”

  53. dovish/ˈdʌv.ɪʃ/

    “He took a dovish stance.”

  54. hawkish/ˈhɔː.kɪʃ/

    “Her tone was distinctly hawkish.”

  55. ratification/ˌræt.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

    “The treaty awaits ratification.”

  56. entente/ɒnˈtɒnt/

    “The two states formed an entente.”

  57. subversion/səbˈvɜː.ʃən/

    “They were charged with subversion.”

  58. concord/ˈkɒŋ.kɔːd/

    “The treaty restored concord.”

  59. onslaught/ˈɒn.slɔːt/

    “They withstood the onslaught.”

  60. amity/ˈæm.ɪ.ti/

    “The visit fostered amity.”