C1 · Advanced

Literary Style & Genre — C1 English Vocabulary

This C1 vocabulary list gathers 60 advanced English words about literary style & genre — craft, form and the writer’s toolkit. Every word comes with its British-English pronunciation and a natural example sentence, so you learn each one in real context. When you are ready, open the flashcards to practise and remember them for good.

  1. allusion/əˈluː.ʒən/

    “The poem is full of allusion.”

  2. alliteration/əˌlɪt.əˈreɪ.ʃən/

    “He loves alliteration.”

  3. assonance/ˈæs.ən.əns/

    “The line uses gentle assonance.”

  4. onomatopoeia/ˌɒn.ə.mæt.əˈpiː.ə/

    “‘Buzz’ is onomatopoeia.”

  5. hyperbole/haɪˈpɜː.bəl.i/

    “It is obvious hyperbole.”

  6. understatement/ˈʌn.də.steɪt.mənt/

    “‘Quite good’ was an understatement.”

  7. euphemism/ˈjuː.fə.mɪ.zəm/

    “‘Passed away’ is a euphemism.”

  8. oxymoron/ˌɒk.sɪˈmɔː.rɒn/

    “‘Bittersweet’ is an oxymoron.”

  9. personification/pəˌsɒn.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

    “The weeping wind is personification.”

  10. metaphorical/ˌmet.əˈfɒr.ɪ.kəl/

    “He spoke in metaphorical terms.”

  11. literal/ˈlɪt.ər.əl/

    “Take the word in its literal sense.”

  12. connotative/ˈkɒn.ə.teɪ.tɪv/

    “The word is highly connotative.”

  13. prosaic/prəʊˈzeɪ.ɪk/

    “His style is rather prosaic.”

  14. lyrical/ˈlɪr.ɪ.kəl/

    “She writes lyrical prose.”

  15. elegiac/ˌel.ɪˈdʒaɪ.ək/

    “The tone is elegiac.”

  16. terse/tɜːs/

    “His style is terse and clipped.”

  17. verbose/vɜːˈbəʊs/

    “The report is too verbose.”

  18. florid/ˈflɒr.ɪd/

    “She uses florid language.”

  19. succinct/səkˈsɪŋkt/

    “Keep your answer succinct.”

  20. pithy/ˈpɪθ.i/

    “He gave a pithy reply.”

  21. epic/ˈep.ɪk/

    “It is an epic poem.”

  22. sonnet/ˈsɒn.ɪt/

    “She wrote a sonnet.”

  23. ode/əʊd/

    “He composed an ode to autumn.”

  24. elegy/ˈel.ə.dʒi/

    “The poem is an elegy.”

  25. epitaph/ˈep.ɪ.tɑːf/

    “His epitaph was very simple.”

  26. anecdotal/ˌæn.ɪkˈdəʊ.təl/

    “The evidence is only anecdotal.”

  27. allegorical/ˌæl.ɪˈɡɒr.ɪ.kəl/

    “The tale is allegorical.”

  28. dystopian/dɪsˈtəʊ.pi.ən/

    “It is a dystopian novel.”

  29. utopian/juːˈtəʊ.pi.ən/

    “His vision was utopian.”

  30. gothic/ˈɡɒθ.ɪk/

    “She loves gothic fiction.”

  31. surreal/səˈrɪəl/

    “The scene felt surreal.”

  32. modernist/ˈmɒd.ən.ɪst/

    “It is a modernist classic.”

  33. narration/nəˈreɪ.ʃən/

    “The narration is in the first person.”

  34. omniscient/ɒmˈnɪs.i.ənt/

    “It uses an omniscient narrator.”

  35. subtext/ˈsʌb.tekst/

    “There is a clear subtext.”

  36. motif/məʊˈtiːf/

    “Water is a recurring motif.”

  37. juxtaposition/ˌdʒʌk.stə.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/

    “The juxtaposition is striking.”

  38. pathos/ˈpeɪ.θɒs/

    “The scene is full of pathos.”

  39. catharsis/kəˈθɑː.sɪs/

    “Tragedy offers catharsis.”

  40. denouement/deɪˈnuː.mɒ̃/

    “The denouement was satisfying.”

  41. cliffhanger/ˈklɪfˌhæŋ.ə/

    “The chapter ends on a cliffhanger.”

  42. antihero/ˈæn.tiˌhɪə.rəʊ/

    “The novel has a complex antihero.”

  43. pastiche/pæsˈtiːʃ/

    “The film is a clever pastiche.”

  44. homage/ˈhɒm.ɪdʒ/

    “The film pays homage to old westerns.”

  45. vignette/vɪnˈjet/

    “Each chapter is a short vignette.”

  46. preamble/ˈpriː.æm.bəl/

    “She skipped the long preamble.”

  47. epigraph/ˈep.ɪ.ɡrɑːf/

    “An epigraph opens the book.”

  48. compendium/kəmˈpen.di.əm/

    “It is a compendium of essays.”

  49. couplet/ˈkʌp.lət/

    “He ended with a rhyming couplet.”

  50. metre/ˈmiː.tə/

    “The poem has a steady metre.”

  51. iambic/aɪˈæm.bɪk/

    “It is written in iambic verse.”

  52. cadence/ˈkeɪ.dəns/

    “Her sentences have a lovely cadence.”

  53. tone/təʊn/

    “The tone is gently mocking.”

  54. voice/vɔɪs/

    “She has a distinctive narrative voice.”

  55. stylistic/staɪˈlɪs.tɪk/

    “It is a stylistic choice.”

  56. embellish/ɪmˈbel.ɪʃ/

    “He tends to embellish stories.”

  57. paraphrase/ˈpær.ə.freɪz/

    “Let me paraphrase the passage.”

  58. verbatim/vɜːˈbeɪ.tɪm/

    “She quoted him verbatim.”

  59. interlude/ˈɪn.tə.luːd/

    “The poem is a quiet interlude.”

  60. exposition/ˌek.spəˈzɪʃ.ən/

    “The opening exposition sets the scene.”