C1 · Advanced

Medicine & Body — C1 English Vocabulary

This C1 vocabulary list gathers 60 advanced English words about medicine & body — clinical language and the human body. Every word comes with its British-English pronunciation and a natural example sentence, so you learn each one in real context. When you are ready, open the flashcards to practise and remember them for good.

  1. ailing/ˈeɪ.lɪŋ/

    “He has been ailing for years.”

  2. malady/ˈmæl.ə.di/

    “It is a mysterious malady.”

  3. affliction/əˈflɪk.ʃən/

    “Arthritis is a common affliction.”

  4. debilitating/dɪˈbɪl.ɪ.teɪ.tɪŋ/

    “It is a debilitating disease.”

  5. incurable/ɪnˈkjʊə.rə.bəl/

    “The illness is incurable.”

  6. benign/bɪˈnaɪn/

    “The tumour was benign.”

  7. malignant/məˈlɪɡ.nənt/

    “The growth turned malignant.”

  8. dormant/ˈdɔː.mənt/

    “The virus stays dormant for years.”

  9. contagion/kənˈteɪ.dʒən/

    “They feared contagion.”

  10. communicable/kəˈmjuː.nɪ.kə.bəl/

    “It is a communicable disease.”

  11. prognosis/prɒɡˈnəʊ.sɪs/

    “The prognosis is good.”

  12. relapse/rɪˈlæps/

    “She had a sudden relapse.”

  13. convalescence/ˌkɒn.vəˈles.əns/

    “Convalescence took months.”

  14. symptomatic/ˌsɪmp.təˈmæt.ɪk/

    “Treatment is purely symptomatic.”

  15. respiratory/rɪˈspɪr.ə.tər.i/

    “He has a respiratory illness.”

  16. cardiovascular/ˌkɑː.di.əʊˈvæs.kjə.lə/

    “Exercise aids cardiovascular health.”

  17. neurological/ˌnjʊə.rəˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl/

    “It is a neurological disorder.”

  18. degenerative/dɪˈdʒen.ər.ə.tɪv/

    “It is a degenerative condition.”

  19. congenital/kənˈdʒen.ɪ.təl/

    “It is a congenital defect.”

  20. immunisation/ˌɪm.jə.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

    “Immunisation saves lives.”

  21. inoculation/ɪˌnɒk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/

    “He had an inoculation before travelling.”

  22. antidote/ˈæn.tɪ.dəʊt/

    “There is no known antidote.”

  23. analgesic/ˌæn.əlˈdʒiː.zɪk/

    “She took an analgesic.”

  24. sedative/ˈsed.ə.tɪv/

    “The doctor gave him a sedative.”

  25. amputate/ˈæm.pjə.teɪt/

    “Surgeons had to amputate the leg.”

  26. anaemia/əˈniː.mi.ə/

    “She suffers from anaemia.”

  27. arthritis/ɑːˈθraɪ.tɪs/

    “Arthritis stiffened his joints.”

  28. dementia/dɪˈmen.ʃə/

    “Her mother has dementia.”

  29. epilepsy/ˈep.ɪ.lep.si/

    “He was diagnosed with epilepsy.”

  30. paralysis/pəˈræl.ə.sɪs/

    “The stroke caused paralysis.”

  31. concussion/kənˈkʌʃ.ən/

    “He suffered a concussion.”

  32. haemorrhage/ˈhem.ər.ɪdʒ/

    “She had a brain haemorrhage.”

  33. cardiac/ˈkɑː.di.æk/

    “He went into cardiac arrest.”

  34. anatomy/əˈnæt.ə.mi/

    “Students learn human anatomy.”

  35. physiology/ˌfɪz.iˈɒl.ə.dʒi/

    “He studies physiology.”

  36. metabolic/ˌmet.əˈbɒl.ɪk/

    “It is a metabolic disorder.”

  37. hormone/ˈhɔː.məʊn/

    “The hormone controls growth.”

  38. ligament/ˈlɪɡ.ə.mənt/

    “He tore a ligament.”

  39. tendon/ˈten.dən/

    “She strained a tendon.”

  40. cartilage/ˈkɑː.tɪ.lɪdʒ/

    “The cartilage was damaged.”

  41. abdomen/ˈæb.də.mən/

    “He felt pain in his abdomen.”

  42. spine/spaɪn/

    “The injury damaged her spine.”

  43. cranium/ˈkreɪ.ni.əm/

    “The cranium protects the brain.”

  44. circulatory/ˈsɜː.kjə.lə.tər.i/

    “It is a circulatory problem.”

  45. infectious/ɪnˈfek.ʃəs/

    “It is a highly infectious disease.”

  46. virulent/ˈvɪr.ʊ.lənt/

    “A virulent strain emerged.”

  47. intravenous/ˌɪn.trəˈviː.nəs/

    “She was given intravenous fluids.”

  48. biopsy/ˈbaɪ.ɒp.si/

    “The biopsy was clear.”

  49. screening/ˈskriː.nɪŋ/

    “Early screening saves lives.”

  50. epidemiology/ˌep.ɪ.diː.miˈɒl.ə.dʒi/

    “She specialises in epidemiology.”

  51. quarantine/ˈkwɒr.ən.tiːn/

    “Travellers face quarantine.”

  52. sterile/ˈster.aɪl/

    “Keep the instruments sterile.”

  53. dehydration/ˌdiː.haɪˈdreɪ.ʃən/

    “Dehydration is dangerous.”

  54. nausea/ˈnɔː.zi.ə/

    “She felt sudden nausea.”

  55. fatigue/fəˈtiːɡ/

    “Chronic fatigue wore him down.”

  56. palliative/ˈpæl.i.ə.tɪv/

    “He moved to palliative care.”

  57. resuscitate/rɪˈsʌs.ɪ.teɪt/

    “Medics tried to resuscitate him.”

  58. defibrillator/diːˈfɪb.rɪ.leɪ.tə/

    “A defibrillator restarted his heart.”

  59. prosthetic/prɒsˈθet.ɪk/

    “He was fitted with a prosthetic leg.”

  60. ointment/ˈɔɪnt.mənt/

    “Rub the ointment on the rash.”